Distinguishing features: Elliptical placoliths composed of two narrow shields and a third, narrow, proximally-situated collar cycle that is variable in height. The central-area is broad and open; no central structures have yet been observed. The LM image is dark, although the collar cycle is brighter.
Daughter taxa: (blue => in age window 0-800Ma) | Granddaughter taxa | ||||
![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | Manivitella Tubodiscids with low proximal collar cycle and wide central-area. | |
![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | Tubodiscus Tubodiscids with high and birefringent proximal collar cycle and wide central-area. Rim image is clearly bicyclic in XPL. |
Taxonomy:
Farinacci & Howe catalog pages: Tubodiscaceae
Distinguishing features: Elliptical placoliths composed of two narrow shields and a third, narrow, proximally-situated collar cycle that is variable in height. The central-area is broad and open; no central structures have yet been observed. The LM image is dark, although the collar cycle is brighter.
Morphology: Elliptical placoliths composed of two narrow shields and a third, narrow, proximally-situated collar cycle that is variable in height. The central-area is broad and open; no central structures have yet been observed. The LM image is dark, although the collar cycle is brighter.
Manivitella and Tubodiscus have similar rim structures but differ in the elevation of the proximal collar cycle, which is low in Manivitella and higher in Tubodiscus. The 'high-collared' forms appear distinct in the LM, as the increased height of the cycle produces high birefringence colours.
Tags | LITHS: placolith, |
Metrics | Lith size: 0->0µm; |
Geological Range:
Last occurrence (top): at top of Maastrichtian Stage (100% up, 66Ma, in Maastrichtian stage). Data source: Total of range of species in this database
First occurrence (base): in upper part of Tithonian Stage (62% up, 147.7Ma, in Tithonian stage). Data source: Total of range of species in this database
Plot of occurrence data:
Bown, P. R. & Young, J. R. (1997). Mesozoic calcareous nannoplankton classification. Journal of Nannoplankton Research. 19(1): 21-36. gs V O Bown, P. R., Rutledge, D. C., Crux, J. A. & Gallagher, L. T. (1998). Early Cretaceous. In, Bown, P. R. (ed.) Calcareous Nannofossil Biostratigraphy. British Micropalaeontological Society Publication Series. 86-131. gs Thierstein, H. R. (1973). Lower cretaceous calcareous nannoplankton biostratigraphy. Abhandlungen der Geologischen Bundesanstalt. 29: 3-52. gs V OReferences:
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Tubodiscaceae compiled by Jeremy R. Young, Paul R. Bown, Jacqueline A. Lees viewed: 18-1-2021
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