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Muscochitina

NB This site is under active development


Classification: ct_main -> Lagenochitinidae -> Angochitininae -> Muscochitina
Sister taxa: Fungochitina, Angochitina, Muscochitina, Ramochitina
Daughter taxa (time control age-window is: 0-800Ma)
Muscochitina muscosa
Conoid vesicle, short neck with flared collar, mesh-like ornamentation, short copula.
Muscochitina olivieri
Muscochitina with distinctive mesh-like ornamentation of radiating threads from short pillars and a gently flaring neck.

Muscochitina samiri
Conical vesicle, long cylindrical neck with serrated collar; fine net at margin, the rest smooth.
Muscochitina sp.
Specimens which cannot be assigned to established species

Taxonomy

Citation: Muscochitina Paris, 1981
Taxonomic rank: genus
Basionym: Muscochitina Paris, 1981
Type species: Muscochitina muscosa Paris, 1981

Catalog entries: Muscochitina

Original description: Diagnosis: chitinozoan with characteristics of Angochitininae; vesicle conoid to pyriform; base slightly convex; distinct flexure; subcylindrical neck, elongated, ending with or without a flared collar; ornamentation as a dense lattice covering vesicle and neck; chains not observed.
Discussion: This new genus differs from other Angochitininae by its lattice ornamentation, reminiscent of that in Acanthochitina EISENACK. Stephanochitina GRIGNANI & MANTOVANI also has a network ornamentation, but its structure differs: it consists of very thick hairs connected by their distal ends, not a multilayered lattice as in Muscochitina.
Species placed in this genus: so far, it is a monospecific genus (M. muscosa n. sp.), but species such as Sphaerochitina dubia TAUGOURDEAU & JEKHOWSKY or S. fenestra TAUGOURDEAU & JEKHOWSKY might also belong here (ornamentation possibly destroyed in specimens figured by Taugourdeau). The prosome has not been observed. A relatively broad but low mucron occupies the apex of the vesicle.
 

Distinguishing features:
Parent taxon (Angochitininae): spiny
This taxon: multilayered mesh-like ornamentation.

NB These concise distinguishing features statements are used in the tables of daughter-taxa to act as quick summaries of the differences between e.g. species of one genus.
They are being edited as the site is developed and comments on them are especially welcome.

Description

Biogeography and Palaeobiology

Biostratigraphic distribution

Geological Range:
Last occurrence (top): at top of Early Devonian Period (100% up, 393.3Ma, in Eifelian stage). Data source: Total of ranges of the species in this database
First occurrence (base): within Early Lochkovian Substage (416.30-422.73Ma, base in Lochkovian stage). Data source: Total of ranges of species in this database

Plot of occurrence data:
NB The ranges given for genera and higher taxa are the total ranges of species included in that taxon in this database - so the true total range of the taxon will usually be longer

References:

Paris, F. (1981a). Les Chitinozoaires dans le Paléozoïque du Sud-Ouest de l'Europe: Cadre géologique, étude systématique, biostratigraphie. Memoires de la Societe Geologique et Mineralogique de Bretagne. 26: 1-412. gs


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Muscochitina compiled by the Sonia Camino, viewed: 13-9-2026

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