Nannotax3 - ntax_cenozoic - B. spinosus group Nannotax3 - ntax_cenozoic - B. spinosus group

B. spinosus group


Classification: ntax_cenozoic -> Syracosphaerales -> Rhabdosphaeraceae -> Blackites -> B. spinosus group
Sister taxa: B. morionum group, B. clavus group, B. inflatus group, B. spinosus group, B. amplus group, B. sp.

Daughter taxa (time control age-window is: 0-800Ma)
Blackites inversus
Large, narrow, spine-like nannofossil that tapers towards both ends and has a narrow central canal.
Blackites minusculus

Blackites perlongus
Rhabdolith with a tall, narrow, club-like (claviform) spine that is not as broad as the coccolith rim. The rim is usually relatively narrow and the outer cycle is significantly smaller the inner. Some specimens have a collar at the base of the spine.
Blackites rectus
Small rhabdolith with thin base and narrow spine.
Blackites singulus
Long, slender spine that tapers gradually and has a characteristic thickening at the broader end. The spine is birefringent when parallel with the polarising directions, has a narrow, axial canal and is typically seen with no basal coccolith.
Blackites spinosus
Rhabdolith with a tall, narrow, styliform spine that tapers gradually to a point; the outer surface is smooth. The width of the spine is around half that of the coccolith but considerable taller (x 4-6). The rim is relatively broad and distinctly convex.
Blackites stilus
A rhabdolith-like nannofossil comprising a tapering spine-like structure with a narrow to broad central canal. No basal coccolith has yet been observed at the wider end although a distinct widening occurs there.
Blackites subtilis

Blackites tenuis
Rhabdolith with a tall, narrow, styliform spine that is narrow at its base, broadens slightly and then tapers to a point but is never as broad as the coccolith rim. The rim is relatively narrow with a bright inner cycle.
Blackites tortilis
Long spine that tapers at both ends and displays a characteristic spiralling pattern in XPL. The spine has a narrow axial canal and is typically seen with no basal coccolith.
Blackites trochos

Blackites truncatus

Taxonomy:

Citation: Blackites spinosus group
taxonomic rank: species group
Taxonomic discussion: informal grouping used here to sort species within this large genus

Distinguishing features:
Parent taxon (Blackites): Coccoliths process-bearing with complex base including outer rim, radial lath and lamellar cycles
This taxon: Spine tall with narrow central opening

Farinacci & Howe catalog pages:


Size:
Basal diameter of coccoliths typically 3-5 µm, spine height much more variable - 8-30 µm but not varying greatly between species. [my obs from review of specimens on the Nannotax - JRY 2017]

Search data:
Lith size: 8->30µm;
The morphological data given here can be used on the advanced search page. See also these notes

Geological Range:
Last occurrence (top): at top of Oligocene Epoch (100% up, 23Ma, in Aquitanian stage). Data source: Total of ranges of the species in this database
First occurrence (base): within NP9 zone (55.86-57.21Ma, base in Thanetian stage). Data source: Total of ranges of species in this database

Plot of occurrence data:

References:


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B. spinosus group compiled by Jeremy R. Young, Paul R. Bown, Jacqueline A. Lees viewed: 20-9-2024

Taxon Search:
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Short stable page link: https://mikrotax.org/Nannotax3/index.php?id=61 Go to Archive.is to create a permanent copy of this page - citation notes
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