Daughter taxa (time control age-window is: 0-800Ma) | |||||
H. orientalis and variant | |||||
Helicosphaera orientalis Small species. Flange ends abruptly, no wing or spur. Central-area with inversely oriented pores. | |||||
Helicosphaera pacifica Like H. orientalis but central-area granular, without well defined pores. | |||||
H. obliqua and variants | |||||
Helicosphaera obliqua Large sized, ovoid shape. Only weakly birefringent. Wing ends in spur, central-area with two prominent pores with inverse orientation. | |||||
Helicosphaera perch-nielseniae Like H. obliqua but more rectangular | |||||
Helicosphaera lenticulata Like H. obliqua but more elongate | |||||
Helicosphaera elongata Like H. obliqua but more elongate and rectangular | |||||
Helicosphaera theodoridisii Like H. obliqua but shorter | |||||
H. recta and variants | |||||
Helicosphaera recta Large size, sub-rectangular shape. Wing ends in spur, central-area with two large pores separated by narrow conjunct bar. | |||||
Helicosphaera bipuncta Like H. recta but pores very small | |||||
Helicosphaera truncata Like H. recta but pores larger | |||||
Other species | |||||
Helicosphaera inversasera Simlar to H. obliqua but flange continuous, without notch | |||||
Helicosphaera gertae Very large, rounded species, with closed central-area, or two narrow slits. |
Taxonomy:
Distinguishing features:
Parent taxon (Helicosphaera): Coccoliths with helical flange; arranged spirally on the coccosphere
This taxon: Late Oligocene to Mid Miocene species; flange terminates abruptly rather than expanding into a wing; blanket largely confined to central area, so flange is dark is dark in cross-polars; bar conjunct with rim, horizontal or inversely oriented.
Farinacci & Howe catalog pages:
Morphology:
Lith size: 4->12µm; |
Geological Range:
Last occurrence (top): at top of NN11 zone (100% up, 5.6Ma, in Messinian stage). Data source: Total of ranges of the species in this database
First occurrence (base): within NP19-20 zone (34.44-36.97Ma, base in Priabonian stage). Data source: Total of ranges of species in this database
Plot of occurrence data:
Young, J. R. (1998). Neogene. In, Bown, P. R. (ed.) Calcareous Nannofossil Biostratigraphy. British Micropalaeontological Society Publication Series . 225-265. gs References:
H. recta group compiled by Jeremy R. Young, Paul R. Bown, Jacqueline A. Lees viewed: 8-12-2024
Short stable page link: https://mikrotax.org/Nannotax3/index.php?id=638 Go to Archive.is to create a permanent copy of this page - citation notes |
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