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Nannotax3 - ntax_cenozoic - Lithostromationaceae Nannotax3 - ntax_cenozoic - Lithostromationaceae

Lithostromationaceae


Classification: ntax_cenozoic -> Nannolith families inc sed -> Lithostromationaceae
Sister taxa: Ceratolithaceae, Ericiolaceae, Lapideacassaceae, Lithostromationaceae, Nannolith genera inc sed, Rhomboasteraceae

Daughter taxa (time control age-window is: 0-800Ma)Granddaughter taxa
Lithostromation
Triangular to stellate nannoliths with porous structure formed from small crystallites. All show 3-fold symetry but with a wide range of forms.

Planolithus

Planolithus eggeri
Planolithus mihajlovicii

Imperiaster
Very large (15-30 µm) nannolith formed of 6 rays in two superposed offset triplets

Martiniaster
Disk-shaped with 10-12 radiate ridges
Martiniaster cecellanoriae
Martiniaster fragilis
Martiniaster menneri

Isolithus
Simple triradiate nannolith
Isolithus kovacii
Isolithus pavelicii
Isolithus semenenkoi

Taxonomy:

Citation: Lithostromationaceae Deflandre, 1959
Taxonomic rank: family
Taxonomic discussion: The genera Isolithus and Lacunolithus described by Lyul'eva 1967 were included by Young & Bown 1997 in the Lithostromationaceae since they have similar morphology and neritic distribution to the better known genera.  Alternativley they might be regared as junior synonyms of Lithostromation. [my interpretation - JRY 2021]

Distinguishing features:
Parent taxon (Nannolith families inc sed): Haptophytes forming calcareous structures not obviously homologous with heterococcoliths, holococcoliths, or discoasteralids
This taxon: Large (10-20µm) triangular to stellate nannoliths with porous structure formed from small crystallites. In xpl behave as single crystal unit with low birefringence

Original description: Parmi les nannofossiles calcaires incertae sedis que j'ai décrits, il me faut rappeler ici, parce qu'ayant peut-etre des affinités avec les astérolithes, le genre Lithostromation Defl. 1942. Ce type me parait aujourd'hui si particulier que je propose de le classer dans une famille spéciale Lithostromationidae fam. nov. Comme chez les Marthasterites, des deux faces sont semblables. Dans cette famille des Lithostromationidés, je placerai également le genre Polycladolithus Defl. 1954, dont j'ai retrouvé quelques représentants dans des localités autres que celles(Eocène sup. de Nouvelle-Zélande, Eocène moyen, Lutétien, des Landes) iudiquées initialement.

Farinacci & Howe catalog pages: Lithostromationaceae


Morphology:

Crystallography - probably the same as discoasters, i.e formed entirely of V-units. The nannoliths are thick and often slightly tilted so show some birefringence [my interpretation - JRY 2017]


Ecology & Biogeography

Typically confined to epicontinental areas.

Search data:
Lith size: 2->30µm;
The morphological data given here can be used on the advanced search page. See also these notes

Geological Range:
Last occurrence (top): at top of NN19 zone (100% up, 0.4Ma, in Ionian stage). Data source: Total of ranges of the species in this database
First occurrence (base): within Early Eocene Sub-Epoch (47.84-55.96Ma, base in Ypresian stage). Data source: Total of ranges of species in this database

Plot of occurrence data:

References:

Deflandre, G. (1959). Sur les nannofossiles calcaires et leur systématique. Revue de Micropaléontologie. 2: 127-152. gs

Lyul'eva, S. A. (1967). Coccolithophoridae in the Turonian strata of the Dneiper-Don Basins. Geologicheskiy Zhurnal. 27: 91-98. gs

Perch-Nielsen, K. (1985). Cenozoic calcareous nannofossils. In, Bolli, H. M., Saunders, J. B. & Perch-Nielsen, K. (eds) Plankton Stratigraphy. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1): 427-555. gs

Young, J. R. & Bown, P. R. (1997). Cenozoic calcareous nannoplankton classification. Journal of Nannoplankton Research. 19(1): 36-47. gs


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Lithostromationaceae compiled by Jeremy R. Young, Paul R. Bown, Jacqueline A. Lees viewed: 25-4-2025

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Short stable page link: https://mikrotax.org/Nannotax3/index.php?id=828 Go to Archive.is to create a permanent copy of this page - citation notes
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