Nannotax3 - ntax_cenozoic - Umbellosphaeraceae

Nannotax3 - ntax_cenozoic - Umbellosphaeraceae <title>Nannotax3 - ntax_cenozoic - Umbellosphaeraceae

Umbellosphaeraceae

Classification: ntax_cenozoic -> Coccolith families inc sed -> Umbellosphaeraceae
Sister taxa: Alisphaeraceae, Papposphaeraceae, Umbellosphaeraceae, narrow rimmed placoliths, Coccolith genera inc sed, U. heterococcoliths

Daughter taxa (time control age-window is: 0-800Ma)					Granddaughter taxa
				Umbellosphaera Coccoliths trumpet-shaped	Umbellosphaera tenuis Umbellosphaera irregularis Umbellosphaera sp.

Taxonomy:

Citation: Umbellosphaeraceae Young et al., 2003

Rank: Family

Type species: Umbellosphaera tenuis

Taxonomic discussion: Kleijne (1993) described a sub-family, the Umbellosphaeroideae, within the Syracosphaeraceae, including Umbellosphaera and Gaarderia. With higher resolution SEM observations and better understanding of Syracosphaera coccolith morphology it became clear that Gaarderia corolla should be recombined into Syracosphaera, but that Umbellosphaera is not associated with the Syracosphaerales. For consistency of taxonomic usage, Young et al. (2003) raised the taxon Umbellosphaeroideae from sub-family to family status.

Distinguishing features:
Parent taxon (Coccolith families inc sed): 2N: Various heterococcolith groups not obviously related to the well-defined orders
N: mostly unknown
This taxon: Placolith-like with distal shield much larger than proximal, predominantly formed from R-units, V-units vestigial.

Farinacci & Howe catalog pages: Umbellosphaeraceae [no catalog entry yet]

Morphology:

Coccosphere dimorphic; coccoliths consist of a funnel-shaped distal part on a flat base. The funnel elements are continuous with the basal plate elements of the central area; a flange may be present around the basal plate, formed by a separate cycle of elements. Coccoliths are variable in size.

Size:

Ecology & Biogeography

Biology & life-cycles

Phylogenetic relations

Search data:

Lith size: 1.5->10µm;

The morphological data given here can be used on the advanced search page. See also these notes

Geological Range:
Last occurrence (top): Extant. Data source: Total of range of species in this database
First occurrence (base): in upper part of Zanclean Stage (82% up, 3.9Ma, in Zanclean stage). Data source: Total of range of species in this database

Plot of occurrence data:

Range-bar - range as quoted above, pink interval top occurs in, green interval base occurs in.
Triangles indicate an event for which a precise placement has been suggested
Neptune data: this is a higher taxon page so Neptune data is not plotted. For the customisable plot option go to a genus page Parent: Coccolith families inc sed

References:

Kleijne, A. (1993b). Morphology, Taxonomy and distribution of extant coccolithophorids (Calcareous nannoplankton). Drukkerij FEBO B.V., Katwijk. 1-321. gs

Young, J. R., Geisen, M., Cros, L., Kleijne, A., Probert, I. & Ostergaard, J. B. (2003). A guide to extant coccolithophore taxonomy. Journal of Nannoplankton Research. S1: 1-132. gs V O

Umbellosphaeraceae compiled by Jeremy R. Young, Paul R. Bown, Jacqueline A. Lees viewed: 8-2-2023

Taxon Search:

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AphiaID: 573998 Nomenclatural data on WoRMS
Short stable page link: https://mikrotax.org/Nannotax3/index.php?id=1459 Go to Archive.is to create a permanent copy of this page - citation notes

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