Nannotax3 - ntax_mesozoic

Nannotax3 - ntax_mesozoic - Owenia Nannotax3 - ntax_mesozoic - Owenia

Owenia

Classification: ntax_mesozoic -> Holococcoliths -> Common genera -> Owenia
Sister taxa: Calculites, Lucianorhabdus, Orastrum, Owenia

Distinguishing features:
Parent taxon (Common genera): The four most commonly recorded genera
This taxon: Holococcoliths with a narrow rim and a central structure comprising two or four blocks which typically incorporate a distal bridge-shaped structure which may extend into a spine; the blocks may be perforate.

Daughter taxa (time control age-window is: 0-800Ma)
				Owenia dispar Holococcolith with narrow rim and central plate comprising four blocks, the largest two at either end and smaller two forming a transverse bridge.
				Owenia hillii Base formed of two blocks each with a pore; process well-developed often with terminal plug
				Owenia partitum Holococcolith with narrow birefringent rim and central plate comprising two blocks crossed by four diagonal cross bars that are brightest at 0 degrees. joined along a transverse suture. The blocks may be perforate.
				Owenia sp. Specimens not identified to species level

Taxonomy:

Citation: Owenia Crux, 1991

taxonomic rank: Genus

Type species: Owenia hillii Crux, 1991

Farinacci & Howe catalog pages: Owenia + *

Morphology:

O. hillii is considered by some to be a junior synonym of Isocrytallithus compactus Verbeek, 1976, although the illustrations provided by Verbeek were of side views, which differ from the side views of O. hillii (see Jeremiah, 1996, pl. 1, figs 3-4 and Burnett, 1998b, pl. 6.10, figs 4-5), i.e. cavate vs. relatively non-cavate/solid. The spines of the two species are, however, comparable. Other long-spined holococcoliths have been described from this stratigraphic interval, and I. compactus may be allied to the forms described as Anfractus harrisonii Medd, 1979 by Lambert (1987, pl. 14, figs 1-3).
A group of morphologically similar holococcoliths are classified here within the genus Owenia, though they were originally described in several different genera. They appear to represent an evolutionary lineage, although two of the forms may represent preservational conspecific morphotypes, and the boundaries between the species concepts may be gradational.

Search data:

LITHS: holococcolith, elliptical, cylindrical, hollow, CA: pores, process, bar, CROSS-POLARS: rim-unicyclic, V-prominent, R-prominent,

Lith size: 4->7µm;
Data source notes: size range of included species

The morphological data given here can be used on the advanced search page. See also these notes

Geological Range:
Last occurrence (top): at top of Turonian Stage (100% up, 89.4Ma, in Turonian stage). Data source: Total of ranges of the species in this database
First occurrence (base): within Late Aptian Substage (113.20-118.70Ma, base in Aptian stage). Data source: Total of ranges of species in this database

Plot of occurrence data:

Range-bar - range as quoted above, pink interval top occurs in, green interval base occurs in.
Triangles indicate an event for which a precise placement has been suggested
Neptune data: This is a higher taxon page so Neptune data is not plotted. See also: customisable plot Parent: Common genera

References:

Burnett, J. A. (1998). Upper Cretaceous. In, Bown, P. R. (ed.) Calcareous Nannofossil Biostratigraphy. British Micropalaeontological Society Publication Series . 132-199. gs O

Jeremiah, J. (1996). A proposed Albian to Lower Cenomanian nannofossil biozonation for England and the North Sea Basin. Journal of Micropalaeontology. 15(97-129): -. gs

Kennedy, W. J. et al. (2000). Integrated stratigraphy across the Aptian-Albian boundary in the Marnes Bleues, at the Col de Pre _-Guittard, Arnayon (Drome), and at Tartonne (Alpes-de-Haute-Provence), France: a candidate Global Boundary Stratotype Section and Boundary Point for the base of the Albian Stage. Cretaceous Research. 21: 591-720. gs

Lambert, B. (1987). Nannofossiles calcaires de l'Albien supérieur et du Vraconnien du Cameroun méridional. Cahiers de Micropaléontologie. 2(2): 33-60. gs O

Verbeek, J. W. (1976). Upper Cretaceous calcareous nannoplankton from Ballon and Théligny in the type area of the Cenomanian stage (Sarthe, France). Proceedings of the Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen. B79: 69-82. gs

Owenia compiled by Jeremy R. Young, Paul R. Bown, Jacqueline A. Lees viewed: 11-10-2024

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