Daughter taxa (time control age-window is: 0-800Ma)![]() | |||||
| Neogene species, mostly known from the Paratethys | |||||
| Syracosphaera croatica small Syracosphaera with flaring rim formed of clockwise-imbricate elements, low basal cycle forms proximal flange; central area with well-spaced lath cycle; low central spine sometimes present | |||||
| Coronosphaera caputiae Broadly elliptical with well-developed proximal and distal flanges. Central area floored by 2 irregular cycles of laths. | |||||
| Syracosphaera clathrata Small Syracosphaera with moderately flaring wall, lacking flanges, wall elements show distinct clockwise imbrication, central area with single cycle of robust laths. | |||||
| Syracosphaera fragilis Sub-circular with narrow rim but bright central lath cycle, thickening to form central mound | |||||
| Syracosphaera horvati Small (ca 2µm) delicate species of Syracosphaera; narrow vertical wall; central area with two cycles of radial laths and low central spine on some specimens. | |||||
| Syracosphaera oneillii Small elliptical coccolith with birefringent inner cycle and non-birefringent outer cycle. | |||||
| Paleogene species, mostly known from Tanzania | |||||
| Syracosphaera franzii Small, elliptical, with weakly imbricate rim elements, no flanges, robust lath cycle | |||||
| Syracosphaera monechiae Small (3–4 µm), elliptical; rim narrow formed of sub-vertical elements with a distinct proximal flange; central-area wide spanned by a well-developed fragile lath cycle and a low central spine | |||||
| Syracosphaera octiforma Narrow rimmed coccolith with figure-of-eight outline (indentations on each side). | |||||
| Syracosphaera raffiae Very small (~2 µm) elliptical; rim thick, formed of elements showing a dextral obliquity; central area with distinct radial lath cycle and central boss | |||||
| Syracosphaera tanzanensis Medium sized, with narrow bicyclic rim (bright inner cycle, dark outer cycle) and wide central area. | |||||
| Cretaceous species, mostly known from Tanzania | |||||
| Syracosphaera antiqua Rim very narrow; rhomboidal central plate | |||||
| Syracosphaera repagula Rim well-developed, wide lath cyle cycle, longitudinal bar | |||||
| Syraco sp. fossil | |||||
Distinguishing features:
Parent taxon (Syracosphaera): Coccospheres usually dithecate. Exothecal coccoliths (XCs) highly variable. Endothecal coccoliths are muroliths with 1, 2 or 3 flanges, the forms with 2 flanges are often placolith-like.
This taxon: FossilSyracosphaera coccoliths
See also: Thurmannolithion ;Stradnerlithus clatriatus ;Stradnerlithus wendleri ;Diductius constans - Mesozoic species with strong similarities to Syracosphaera;
Search data:| Lith size: 0->0µm; |
Geological Range:
Notes: Most described fossil Syracosphaera species are from the Late Eocene, but the genus probably was present throughout the Cenozoic since some very similar Mesozoic forms occur. Alternatively, Syracosphaera may have evolved from Calciosolenia in the Palaeogene.
Last occurrence (top): at top of NN10 zone (100% up, 8.3Ma, in Tortonian stage). Data source: Total of ranges of the species in this database
First occurrence (base): within Turonian Stage (89.39-93.90Ma, base in Turonian stage). Data source: Total of ranges of species in this database
Plot of occurrence data:
![]() |
Syraco - fossil compiled by Jeremy R. Young, Paul R. Bown, Jacqueline A. Lees viewed: 21-7-2026
Short stable page link: https://mikrotax.org/Nannotax3/index.php?id=1334 Go to Archive.is to create a permanent copy of this page - citation notes |
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