Daughter taxa (time control age-window is: 0-800Ma)![]() | ||||
| Varolia boomeri Multi-element, cavate, box-like holococcolith with a pointed apical structure. The walls of the box and apical structure comprise narrow, birefringent, crystallographically distinct elements that are birefringent in XPL. | ||||
| Varolia cistula Small to medium-sized, thin-walled, box-like holococcolith with a gently curved upper surface. | ||||
| Varolia gracilimura Medium-sized, thin-walled, dome-like holococcolith. The thin, birefringent walls form a proximal plate and a domed upper surface. The dome broadens distally from the basal plate, and is of similar height and width or taller. | ||||
| Varolia macleodii Small, thin-walled, cavate holococcolith with a domed upper surface. The cavate central-area space is filled with small, birefringent elements and at least two prominent vertical plates. | ||||
| Varolia sicca Small, elliptical to lenticular coccolith with a narrow, birefringent rim (as viewed in light microscope). When orientated at 0° the rim is crossed by narrow N-S and E-W extinction lines. | ||||
| Varolia sp. Specimens which cannot be assigned to any established species | ||||
Distinguishing features:
Parent taxon (fossil holococcoliths): Holococcolith genera only known from the fossil record
This taxon: Cavate, thin walled, box-like holococcoliths usually seen in side view.
Farinacci & Howe catalog pages:
Varolia *
| LITHS: holococcolith, elliptical, hollow, |
| Lith size: 2.5->6µm; |
Geological Range:
Last occurrence (top): at top of NP23 zone (100% up, 29.6Ma, in Rupelian stage). Data source: Total of ranges of the species in this database
First occurrence (base): within NP15b subzone (44.12-45.49Ma, base in Lutetian stage). Data source: Total of ranges of species in this database
Plot of occurrence data:
![]() |
Varolia compiled by Jeremy R. Young, Paul R. Bown, Jacqueline A. Lees viewed: 15-7-2026
Short stable page link: https://mikrotax.org/Nannotax3/index.php?id=1476 Go to Archive.is to create a permanent copy of this page - citation notes |
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