Taxonomy:
Catalog entries: Chrysochromulina ericina
Original description: Motile cells usually ovoidal to nearly oblong, very slightly flattened in one plane, showing marked metaboly, 6-10 (exceptionally 5-12) µm in length, 5-8 (exceptionally 4-10) µm in breadth; flagellar pole obliquely truncated with a slight, almost central depression. Two flagella and one haptonema arising close together not quite centrally from the depression: the flagella equal, homodynamic, 2-2.5 times body length, smooth, gradually attenuated to a small knob (E. M. observation); the haptonema thinner than the flagella, 4-5 times body length when fully extended with a small basal swelling, a club-shaped tip but no clearly marked translucent sheath obvious under the electron microscope. The periplast of a pectic nature covered by very thin transparent, sculptured, dimorphic scales, details visible only under the electron microscope. Scales without spines very numerous, 0.5x0.6 to 0.7 x 0.9 µm, with a pattern of radiating ridges on one side and a slightly raised rim surrounding irregular crossed striations on the other. Spined scales, 28-30 in number, the spine abruptly truncated and slightly tapering, 9-12 (exceptionally 15) µm long, 0.2-0.3 µm wide, arising from a circular (or conical?) base, 1-1.4 µm. wide, marked with concentric striations on its outer side.
Cells uninucleate, no stigma. Chromatophores usually 2 or 4, sometimes 6 or 8, deep golden brown; in motile phase saucer-shaped, ellipsoid, or oblong, frequently bifid towards non-flagellar pole, parietal, with a single globular body (pyrenoid?) on inner face placed near margin towards the non-flagellar pole; in non-motile phase deeply lobed or stellate. Oil and leucosin produced. Ejectile muciferous bodies generally distributed in peripheral cytoplasm. Nutrition phototrophic and/or phagotrophic. Non-toxic to fish.
In motile phase asexual reproduction by fission into 2 daughter-cells of equal or unequal size; in non-motile phase reproduction (asexual?) by successive fission of amoeboid cells to produce 4 ovate daughter-cells with walls, walls faintly brownish and slightly rugose on the exterior; motile phase probably liberated from walled daughter-cells through a pore.
Morphology:
Cultures: Strains of this species are maintained in culture, for details see Roscoff Culture Collection.
Geological Range:
Last occurrence (top): Extant. Data source:
First occurrence (base): within No known fossil record modern (0.00-0.00Ma, base in "Holocene" stage). Data source:
Edvardsen, B., Eikrem, W., Throndsen, J., Sáez, A. G., Probert, I. & Medlin, L. K. (2011). Ribosomal DNA phylogenies and a morphological revision provide the basis for a revised taxonomy of the Prymnesiales (Haptophyta). European Journal of Phycology. 46(3): 202-228. gs Manton, I. & Leedale, G. F. (1961). Further observations on the fine structure of Chrysochromulina ericina Parke and Manton. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom. 41: 145-155. gs Parke, M., Manton, I. & Clarke, B. (1956). Studies on marine flagellates. III. Three further species of Chrysochromulina. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom. 35: 387-414. gsReferences:
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Haptolina ericina compiled by Jeremy R. Young viewed: 30-4-2025
Short stable page link: https://mikrotax.org/Nannotax3/index.php?id=20183 Go to Archive.is to create a permanent copy of this page - citation notes |
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