Nannotax3 - ntax_main - Prymnesium polylepis Nannotax3 - ntax_main - Prymnesium polylepis

Prymnesium polylepis


Classification: ntax_main -> other groups -> Haptophytes -> Prymnesiales -> Prymnesiaceae -> Prymnesium -> Prymnesium polylepis
Sister taxa: P. annuliferum, P. calathiferum, P. chiton, P. czosnowskii, P. faveolatum, P. gladiociliatum, P. kappa, P. minor, P. minutum, P. nemamethecum, P. neustophila, P. palpebrale, P. parvum, P. pienaarii, P. pigrum, P. polylepis, P. radiatum, P. saltans, P. simplex, P. zebrinum, P. sp.

Taxonomy:

Citation: Prymnesium polylepis (Manton and Parke 1962) Edvardsen, Eikrem & Probert, in Edvardsen et al., 2011
Taxonomic rank: species
Basionym: Chrysochromulina polylepis Manton & Parke, 1962

Original description: Motile cells showing some metaboly; generally ovoid but sometimes sub-spheroidal, with flagellar pole obliquely truncate and depressed centrally to produce a groove across one axis; larger individuals conspicuously flattened and with a protruding lip (or hump) on one side of the flagellar pole; 6-12 µm, in length by 5-9 µm in breadth. The appendages arising close together centrally from the depression; the flagella subequal, or of equal length, very occasionally unequal, homodynamic, 2-3 times body length, very fine, smooth, apex gradually attenuated to a small knob (E.M. observation); the haptonema capable of attaching only by its distal swollen tip, thinner than the flagella, from 1 - 1½ times body length when fully extended, with an internal structure of three concentric membranes surrounding a ring of seven fibres.

Four scale types present:


Chromatophores usually 1 or 2, not uncommonly 3 or 4, deep golden-brown, faintly striated on outer face, usually covering most of the periphery of larger cells but clear space sometimes showing in smaller cells, usually saucer-shaped to oblong, each with an internal pyrenoid. Lipid and chrysose (leucosin) produced. Ejectile muciferous bodies generally distributed in peripheral cytoplasm. Nutrition phototrophic and/or phagotrophic. Non-toxic to fish.

In motile phase asexual reproduction by fission into two daughter-cells, usually of equal size; other stages unknown

Type images:

Farinacci & Howe catalog pages: Chrysochromulina polylepis


Morphology:

Cell oblong-spherical; Flagella equal, haptonema shorter; Scales plate-like (2 types) & spine-bearing with radial ribs on both faces overlaying concentric fibrils; Pyrenoids immersed, traversed by thylakoids (Edvardsen et al. 2011)

Search data:
Lith size: 0->0µm;
The morphological data given here can be used on the advanced search page. See also these notes

Geological Range:
Last occurrence (top): Extant. Data source:
First occurrence (base): within No known fossil record modern (0.00-0.00Ma, base in "Holocene" stage). Data source:

Plot of occurrence data:

References:

Edvardsen, B., Eikrem, W., Throndsen, J., Sáez, A. G., Probert, I. & Medlin, L. K. (2011). Ribosomal DNA phylogenies and a morphological revision provide the basis for a revised taxonomy of the Prymnesiales (Haptophyta). European Journal of Phycology. 46(3): 202-228. gs

Manton, I. & Parke, M. (1962). Preliminary observations on scales and their mode of origin in Chrysochromulina polylepis sp. nov. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom. 42: 565-578. gs

Missing or ambiguous references: Eikrem unpubl;


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Prymnesium polylepis compiled by Jeremy R. Young, Paul R. Bown, Jacqueline A. Lees viewed: 22-5-2025

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Short stable page link: https://mikrotax.org/Nannotax3/index.php?id=20401 Go to Archive.is to create a permanent copy of this page - citation notes



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