The type material from DSDP Site 320 is somewhat recrystallized, however areas of wall texture are exposed that indicate the presence of a bulloides-type wall and thus support an affiliation with Globigerinella. Quilty (1976) identified Clavigerinella akersi from the Eocene as the possible ancestor of Globigerinella nazcaensis. However, Clavigerinella has a weakly developed cancellate wall texture (Coxall and Pearson, 2006). Derivation of Clavatorella bermudezi from Q. nazcaensis, as suggested by Quilty (1976) is also unlikely on the grounds of wall texture differences. Clavatorella bermudezi possess a strongly cancellate, nonspinose wall texture whereas Q. nazcaensis appears to be related to Globigerinella. Although Quilty (1976) described the aperture of this species as lacking any rim or lip, reinvestigations of samples from Site 320 provided well-preserved specimens clearly showing a thick rim bordering the aperture. Popescu and Brotea (1989) also recognized similarities between P. rohiensis and Q. nazcaensis, and identified potential differences only in the less incised sutures in the young stage, and relatively shorter radially elongated chambers. However, they included in the species Protentella rohiensis a large variability of morphologies, including specimens with radially elongated chambers, very similar to Quiltyella clavacella (see Popescu and Brotea, 1989, pl. I, figs. 4, 5), and specimens with only one or two radially elongated chamber more resembling G. clavaticamerata or G. molinae (see Popescu and Brotea, 1989, pl. I, figs. 11, 12 and 9, 10, respectively). While there may be a case to place at least some of Popescu and Brotea’s examples of P. rohiensis in Q. nazcaensis, we suggest this as an unnecessary complication, and currently untestable due to the lack of material. We thus regard all of the extreme elongated forms of P. rohiensis (Popescu and Brotea, 1989, pl. I, figs. 1, 2 and 4, 5) as Q. clavacella, while other less clavate forms (Popescu and Brotea, 1989, pl. I, figs. 7, 8 and 11, 12) are referred to G. clavaticamerata. [Spezzaferri et al. 2018]
Catalog entries: Clavigerinella nazcaensis
Type images:Distinguishing features:
Parent taxon (Quiltyella): Like Globigerinella but adult chambers radially elongate. (Oligocene - Mid Miocene)
This taxon: Chambers strongly elongated, ending with spherical termination.
Morphology:
Wall type:
Character matrix
test outline: | Stellate | chamber arrangement: | Pseudoplanispiral | edge view: | Concavo-convex | aperture: | Extraumbilical-peripheral |
sp chamber shape: | Elongate | coiling axis: | Very low | periphery: | N/A | aperture border: | Thin lip |
umb chbr shape: | Elongate | umbilicus: | Wide | periph margin shape: | Broadly rounded | accessory apertures: | None |
spiral sutures: | Moderately depressed | umb depth: | Shallow | wall texture: | Cancellate | shell porosity: | Macroperforate: >2.5µm |
umbilical or test sutures: | Moderately depressed | final-whorl chambers: | 5-6 | N.B. These characters are used for advanced search. N/A - not applicable |
Geographic distribution
Isotope paleobiology
Phylogenetic relations
Most likely ancestor: Quiltyella clavacella - at confidence level 3 (out of 5). Data source: Spezzaferri et al. 2018.
Geological Range:
Notes: Upper Oligocene Zone O6-O7 to Zone M1 in the lower Miocene. [Spezzaferri et al. 2018]
Last occurrence (top): within M1 zone (21.12-22.96Ma, top in Aquitanian stage). Data source: Spezzaferri et al. 2018
First occurrence (base): within O6 zone (25.21-26.93Ma, base in Chattian stage). Data source: Spezzaferri et al. 2018
Plot of occurrence data:
Primary source for this page: Spezzaferri et al. 2018 - Olig Atlas chap.6 p.208
Berggren, W. A., Pearson, P. N., Huber, B. T. & Wade, B. S. (2006b). Taxonomy, biostratigraphy, and phylogeny of Eocene Acarinina. In, Pearson, P. N., Olsson, R. K., Hemleben, C., Huber, B. T. & Berggren, W. A. (eds) Atlas of Eocene Planktonic Foraminifera. Cushman Foundation for Foraminiferal Research, Special Publication . 41(Chap 9): 257-326. gs O Coxall, H. K. & Pearson, P. N. (2006). Taxonomy, biostratigraphy, and phylogeny of the Hantkeninidae (Clavigerinella, Hantkenina and Cribrohantkenina). In, Pearson, P. N., Olsson, R. K., Hemleben, C., Huber, B. T. & Berggren, W. A. (eds) Atlas of Eocene Planktonic Foraminifera. Cushman Foundation for Foraminiferal Research, Special Publication . 41(Chap 8): 213-256. gs O Coxall, H. K., Wilson, P. A., Pearson, P. N. & Sexton, P. F. (2007). Iterative evolution of digitate planktonic foraminifera. Paleobiology. 33: 495-516. gs Jenkins, D. G. & Orr, W. N. (1972). Planktonic foraminiferal biostratigraphy of the east equatorial Pacific--DSDP Leg 9. Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project. 9: 1059-1193. gs O Popescu, G. & Brotea, D. (1989). Genus Protentella (Foraminifera) in North Transylvania Oligcene. In, Petrescu, I. (ed.) The Oligocene from the Transylvanian Basin. Cluj-Napoca 255-260. gs Quilty, P. G. (1976). Planktonic foraminifera DSDP Leg 34, Nazca Plate. Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project. 34: 629-703. gs O Spezzaferri, S., Coxall, H. K., Olsson, R. K. & Hemleben, C. (2018a). Taxonomy, biostratigraphy, and phylogeny of Oligocene Globigerina, Globigerinella, and Quiltyella n. gen. In, Wade, B. S., Olsson, R. K., Pearson, P. N., Huber, B. T. & Berggren, W. A. (eds) Atlas of Oligocene Planktonic Foraminifera. Cushman Foundation for Foraminiferal Research, Special Publication . 46(Chap 6): 179-214. gs References:
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Quiltyella nazcaensis compiled by the pforams@mikrotax project team viewed: 10-12-2023
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