pforams@mikrotax - pf

pforams@mikrotax - pf_cenozoic pforams@mikrotax - pf_cenozoic

Cenozoic Planktonic Foraminifera

Classification: pf_cenozoic
Sister taxa:

Daughter taxa (time control age-window is: 0-800Ma)		Granddaughter taxa
	Macroperforate
	Globigerinidae Wall spinose, usually with 3½-6 globular chambers in final whorl, trochospiral or planispiral	Beella Globigerina Globigerinella Protentella Quiltyella Ciperoella Globigerinoides Globigerinoidesella Globoturborotalita Orbulina Praeorbulina Sphaeroidinella Sphaeroidinellopsis Trilobatus Turborotalita Dentoglobigerina Globoquadrina Catapsydrax Clavatorella Paragloborotalia Protentelloides Eoglobigerina Globigerinatheka Globorotaloides Guembelitrioides Orbulinoides Parasubbotina Pseudoglobigerinella Subbotina
	Globorotaliidae Macroperforate, non-spinose	Fohsella Globoconella Globorotalia Neogloboquadrina Pulleniatina
	Hantkeninidae Planispiral, wall smooth	Cribrohantkenina Hantkenina Clavigerinella
	Truncorotaloididae Muricate	Alicantina Acarinina Praemurica Igorina Pearsonites Planorotalites Astrorotalia Morozovella Morozovelloides
	Globanomalinidae Hedbergellids - trochospiral, mostly low trochospiral. Apertures of earlier formed chambers remain visible around the umbilicus.	Globanomalina Muricohedbergella Planoglobanomalina Pseudohastigerina Turborotalia
	Genera incertae sedis	Berggrenia Dentigloborotalia
	Monolamellar
	Hastigerinidae monolamellar, thick spines, thin shell	Hastigerina Hastigerinella Orcadia
	Microperforates
	Globigerinitidae Microperforate	Dipsidripella Globigerinatella Globigerinita Mutabella Tenuitella Tenuitellita
	Candeinidae Microperforate with sutural apertures (and possibly a separate evolutionary origin)	Candeina
	Biserial & triserial
	Guembelitrioidea Biserial, enrolled biserial and triserial taxa. Wall microperforate.	Cassigerinellidae Chiloguembelinidae Guembelitriidae Heterohelicidae
	Benthic origins Biserial (separate evolutionary origin)	Bolivina Neogallitellia Streptochilus

Taxonomy

Citation: Cenozoic planktonic foraminifera

Rank: informal group

Catalog entries: Globorotalia (Fohsella)

Distinguishing features:
Parent taxon (images):
This taxon: This is a polyphyletic gruoping including all Cenozoic planktonic foraminifera

NB These concise distinguishing features statements are used in the tables of daughter-taxa to act as quick summaries of the differences between e.g. species of one genus.
They are being edited as the site is developed and comments on them are especially welcome.

Description

Biogeography and Palaeobiology

Phylogenetic relations

The large majority of included taxa are thought to have a common origin from a single surviving species after the K/Pg extinctions. Alternatively more polyphyetic origins from a range of survivors have been proposed. The biserial taxa are thought to have repeatedly evolved from benthic taxa.

Biostratigraphic distribution

Geological Range:
Last occurrence (top): Extant. Data source: Total of range of species in this database
First occurrence (base): at top of No known fossil record modern (100% up, 0Ma, in "Holocene" stage). Data source: Total of range of species in this database

Plot of occurrence data:

Range-bar - range as quoted above, pink interval top occurs in, green interval base occurs in.
Triangles indicate an event for which a precise placement has been suggested
Neptune data: this is a higher taxon page so Neptune data is not plotted. For the customisable plot option go to a genus page

References:

Cenozoic Planktonic Foraminifera compiled by the pforams@mikrotax project team viewed: 9-6-2023

Taxon Search:

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AphiaID: not found
Short stables page link: https://mikrotax.org/pforams/index.php?id=100241 Go to Archive.is to create a permanent copy of this page - citation notes

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