pforams@mikrotax - Globigerinoides neoparawoodi

Globigerinoides neoparawoodi

Classification: pf_cenozoic -> Globigerinidae -> Globigerinoides -> Globigerinoides neoparawoodi
Sister taxa: G. tenellus, G. elongatus, G. conglobatus, G. ruber ⟩⟨ G. obliquus, G. extremus, G. altiaperturus, G. eoconglobatus, G. joli, G. neoparawoodi ⟩⟨ G. kennetti, G. bollii, G. italicus ⟩⟨ G. mitra, G. seigliei, G. subquadratus, G. diminutus ⟩⟨ G. bulloideus, G. sp.

Olig Atlas pl09-05 07-9.JPG
Olig Atlas pl09-05 10-12.JPG
Olig Atlas pl09-05 14-16.JPG
Norris98 pl2-07.JPG

Taxonomy

Citation: Globigerinoides neoparawoodi Spezzaferri, in Spezzaferri et al. 2018

Rank: species

Synonyms:

Globigerinoides parawoodi Keller 1981 (partim, not holotype):pl. 4, figs. 1-3, 9-11 [lower Miocene Zone N4, DSDP Site 292, northwestern Pacific Ocean].—Spezzaferri, 1994:pl. 13, figs. 6a-c [lower Miocene Subzone M1b, DSDP Hole 516F, South Atlantic Ocean].

Taxonomic discussion:

The holotype of G. parawoodi Keller is here placed in synonymy with G. italicus. However, we consider the paratype of G. parawoodi (USNM 307090) as a distinct species, and is here erected as G. neoparawoodi (Article 23 and 72.6 of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature). Chaisson and Leckie (1993) considered forms very similar to G. neoparawoodi, deriving from G. woodi (and named G. parawoodi) as possible ecophenotypes of G. woodi rather than a separate species. However, since these morphologies are clearly distinguished within the variability of the genus at the beginning of its range we retain them as a separate species. [Spezzaferri et al. 2018]

Catalog entries: Globigerinoides neoparawoodi

Type images:

holotype: G. neoparawoodi
paratype: G. neoparawoodi

Distinguishing features:
Parent taxon (Globigerinoides): Supplementary apertures, with ruber/sacculifer-type spinose wall texture
This taxon: Subovate to subtriangular, moderately lobulate, 3½-4 globular chambers in final whorls; umbilicus open & wide; Primary aperture high circular arch. One small supplementary sutural aperture on the spiral side (opposite the primary aperture).

NB These concise distinguishing features statements are used in the tables of daughter-taxa to act as quick summaries of the differences between e.g. species of one genus.
They are being edited as the site is developed and comments on them are especially welcome.

Description

Emended description:

Morphology:

Low to moderately high trochospiral, subovate to subtriangular and moderately lobulate in outline, globular chambers arranged in 3 whorls, increasing slowly in size, 3½-4 in the last whorl, sutures depressed, straight and radial on both sides; umbilicus open, wide, enclosed by surrounding chambers. Primary aperture an umbilical and distinct circular high arch sometimes bordered by a thin rim. One low and small arched supplementary sutural aperture on the spiral side is opposite to the primary aperture. [Spezzaferri et al. 2018]

Wall type:

Olig Atlas pl09-05 17.JPG
Olig Atlas pl09-05 13.JPG

Normal perforate, spinose, ruber/sacculifer-type wall.

Size:

Maximum length of holotype 0.30 mm, maximum width 0.26 mm. [Spezzaferri et al. 2018]

Character matrix
test outline: Lobate chamber arrangement: Trochospiral edge view: Equally biconvex aperture: Umbilical
sp chamber shape: Globular coiling axis: Low-moderate periphery: N/A aperture border: Thin lip
umb chbr shape: Globular umbilicus: Wide periph margin shape: Broadly rounded accessory apertures: Sutural
spiral sutures: Strongly depressed umb depth: Deep wall texture: Cancellate shell porosity: Macroperforate: >2.5µm
umbilical or test sutures: Strongly depressed final-whorl chambers: 3.5-4.0 N.B. These characters are used for advanced search. N/A - not applicable

Biogeography and Palaeobiology

Similar species

Geographic distribution

Cosmopolitan but more abundant at low latitudes (Keller, 1981; Spezzaferri, 1994). [Spezzaferri et al. 2018]

Isotope paleobiology

No data available. [Spezzaferri et al. 2018]

Phylogenetic relations

Globigerinoides neoparawoodi n. sp. evolved from G. woodi in the upper part of Subzone M1a. [Spezzaferri et al. 2018]

Most likely ancestor: Globoturborotalita woodi - at confidence level 3 (out of 5). Data source: Spezzaferri et al. 2018.
Likely descendants: Globigerinoides italicus; Globigerinoides joli; plot with descendants

Biostratigraphic distribution

Geological Range:
Notes: Globigerinoides neoparawoodi n. sp. ranges from the upper part of Subzone M1a to Zone M6 (Norris, 1998). [Spezzaferri et al. 2018]
Last occurrence (top): within M6 zone (14.24-15.10Ma, top in Langhian stage). Data source: Spezzaferri et al. 2018
First occurrence (base): within M1a subzone (22.44-22.96Ma, base in Aquitanian stage). Data source: Spezzaferri et al. 2018

Plot of occurrence data:

Range-bar - range as quoted above, pink interval top occurs in, green interval base occurs in.
Triangles indicate an event for which a precise placement has been suggested
(NB There is no histogram as there are no occurrence records for the taxon in the Neptune database) Parent: Globigerinoides

Primary source for this page: Spezzaferri et al. 2018 - Olig Atlas chap.9 p.282

References:

Chaisson, W. P. & Leckie, R. M. (1993). High-resolution Neogene planktonic foraminifer biostratigraphy of Site 806, Ontong Java Plateau (Western Equatorial Pacific). Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results. 130: 137-178. gs

Keller, G. (1981a). Origin and evolution of the genus Globigerinoides in the Early Miocene of the northwestern Pacific, DSDP Site 292. Micropaleontology. 27(3): 293-304. gs

Norris, R. D. (1998). Planktonic foraminifer biostratigraphy: Eastern Equatorial Atlantic. Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results. 159: 445-479. gs V O

Spezzaferri, S. (1994). Planktonic foraminiferal biostratigraphy and taxonomy of the Oligocene and lower Miocene in the oceanic record. An overview. Palaeontographia Italica. 81: 1-187. gs

Spezzaferri, S., Olsson, R. K. & Hemleben, C. (2018c). Taxonomy, biostratigraphy, and phylogeny of Oligocene to Lower Miocene Globigerinoides and Trilobatus. In, Wade, B. S., Olsson, R. K., Pearson, P. N., Huber, B. T. & Berggren, W. A. (eds) Atlas of Oligocene Planktonic Foraminifera. Cushman Foundation for Foraminiferal Research, Special Publication . 46(Chap 9): 269-306. gs V O

Globigerinoides neoparawoodi compiled by the pforams@mikrotax project team viewed: 30-11-2022

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Short stable page link: https://mikrotax.org/pforams/index.php?id=104327 Go to Archive.is to create a permanent copy of this page - citation notes

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test outline:	Lobate	chamber arrangement:	Trochospiral	edge view:	Equally biconvex	aperture:	Umbilical
sp chamber shape:	Globular	coiling axis:	Low-moderate	periphery:	N/A	aperture border:	Thin lip
umb chbr shape:	Globular	umbilicus:	Wide	periph margin shape:	Broadly rounded	accessory apertures:	Sutural
spiral sutures:	Strongly depressed	umb depth:	Deep	wall texture:	Cancellate	shell porosity:	Macroperforate: >2.5µm
umbilical or test sutures:	Strongly depressed	final-whorl chambers:	3.5-4.0	N.B. These characters are used for advanced search. N/A - not applicable