rad_org Disolenia quadrata img2211.jpg
rad_org Disolenia quadrata img2211.jpg
1872 Tetrasolenia quadrata - Ehrenberg p.320
1872 Tetrasolenia quadrata - Ehrenberg pl. 10, fig, 20
1887 Solenosphaera variabilis - Haeckel p. 113
1887 Solenosphaera pandora - Haeckel pl. 7, figs. 10, 11
1953 ?Solenosphaera variabilis - Riedel pl. 84, fig. 8
1966 Disolenia cf. variabilis - Benson pl. 2, fig. 5
1967 Disolenia quadrata - Nigrini pl. 1, fig. 5
From Suzuki Paleotax db:
1873 Tetrasolenia quadrata Ehrenberg Ehrenberg p. 300-301, pl. 10, fig. 20
1873 Tetrasolenia quadrata n. sp. Ehrenberg p. 320-321
1937 Solenosphaera variabilis Haeckel Sugano p. 61, text-fig. 15
1967 Disolenia quadrata (Ehrenberg) Nigrini p. 19-20, pl. 1, fig. 5
1972 Disolenia quadrata (Ehrenberg) Ling p. 165, pl. 1, fig. 5
1974 Disolenia quadrata (Ehrenberg) Renz p. 791, pl. 13, fig. 8
1976 Disolenia quadrata (Ehrenberg) Renz p. 87, pl. 1, fig. 8
1977 Disolenia quadrata (Ehrenberg) Molinap. 332, pl. 5, figs. 8, 9
1979 Disolenia quadrata (Ehrenberg) Nigrini & Moore S3-4, pl. 1, fig. 2
1980 Disolenia quadrata (Ehrenberg) Johnson & Nigrini p. 119, text-fig. 4c, pl. 1, fig. 9
1984 Disolenia quadrata (Ehrenberg) Nishimura & Yamauchi p. 18, pl. 2, fig. 5
1985 Solenosphaera quadrata (Ehrenberg) Boltovskoy & Jankilevich pl. 1, fig. 10
1986 Disolenia quadrata (Ehrenberg) Morley & Kohl pl. 1, fig. 5
1986 Disolenia quadrata (Ehrenberg) Yamauchi pl. 1, fig. 10
1990 Disolenia quadrata (Ehrenberg) Yeh & Cheng pl. 1, figs. 3, 12
1991 Disolenia quadrata (Ehrenberg) Takahashi p. 57, pl. 5, figs. 1-5
1994 Disolenia quadrata (Ehrenberg) Haslett p. 129, pl. 1, fig. 2
1996 Solenosphaera quadrata (Ehrenberg) Chen & Tan p. 162, pl. 4, figs. 1, 2, pl. 37, fig. 8
2009 Tetrasolenia quadrata Ehrenberg [type specimen in the Ehrenberg collection] Suzuki et al. pl. 68, figs. 1a-1c
Catalog entries: Tetrasolenia quadrata
type image: T. quadrata
Translated description: [Quadrate form, with the angles truncated by very short tubes; surface with many large pores. Diameter 103 µ, approximately 3 distinct pores in 24 µ. (Translated from Latin by E.M.R. and W.R.R.)]
Remarks on original description: Solenosphaera variabilis in Haeckel, 1887a, p. 113 is a new name for Tetrasolenia quadrata Ehrenberg here arbitrarily intorduced by Haeckel. [invalid name]
Name is subsequently used by Cleve, 1902, p.21[comment from RadWorld database]
Nigrini 1967 - Tetrasolenia quadrata Shell smooth, thin-walled, subspherical, with numerous small irregular pores having no definite arrangement. Pored tubules, 3-8 (usually 5), approximately as long as broad or longer, 0.2-0.3 shell diameter. Tubules cylindrial or subcylindrical, sometimes slightly expanded distally; outer apertures truncated, smooth. Dimenions: Diameter of shell 63-90m. Maximum length of tubules 18-36µm; their maximum breadth 18-27µm.
Published descriptions
Geological Range:
Last occurrence (top): Extant. Data source: Lazarus et al. 2015 - "R age group"
First occurrence (base): within Quaternary Period (0.00-2.59Ma, base in Gelasian stage). Data source: Lazarus et al. 2015 - "R age group"
Plot of occurrence data:
Benson, R. N. (1966). Recent Radiolaria from the Gulf of California. Thesis, Minnesota University. 1-577. gs Ehrenberg, C. G. (1872). Nachthrag zur Übersicht der organischen Atmosphärilien. Abhandlungen der koniglichen preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin. (1871): 233-275. gs Ehrenberg, C. G. (1873b). Mikrogeologische Studien als Zusammenfassung seiner Beobachtungen des kleinsten Lebens der Meeres-Tiefgründe aller Zonen und dessen geologischen Einfluss. Monatsberichte der Koniglichen Preussische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin. 1872: 265-322. gs Haeckel, E (1887). Report on the Radiolaria collected by H.M.S. Challenger during the years 1873-1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger during the years 1873-1876. 18: 1-1803. gs O Nigrini, C. A. & Moore, T. C. Jr. (1979). A guide to modern Radiolaria. Cushman Foundation for Foraminiferal Research, Special Publication. 16: 1-260. gs O Nigrini, C. A. (1967). Radiolaria in pelagic sediments from the Indian and Atlantic Oceans. Bulletin of the Scripps Institution of Oceanography. 11: 1-125. gs Riedel, W. R. (1953). Mesozoic and Late Tertiary Radiolaria of Rotti. Journal of Paleontology. 27(6): 805-813. gsReferences:
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Disolenia quadrata compiled by the radiolaria@mikrotax project team viewed: 13-10-2026
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