1967 Oroscena carolae - Friend and Riedel p.225; pl.2, figs 9-10; pl.3, figs 1-2
1997 Oroscena carolae - Steiger p.42, pl.4, fig.1
From Suzuki Paleotax db:
1967 Oroscena carolae n. sp. Friend & Riedel p. 225-226, pl. 2, figs. 9, 10, pl. 3, figs. 1, 2
1971 Oroscena carolae Friend et Riedel Bandy & Casey pl. 2, fig. 4
1977 Oroscena carolae Friend Riedel & Sanfilippo pl. 15, fig. 14
Catalog entries: Oroscena carolae
Original description: Shell single, subspherical to ellipsoidal, rarely ovoidal. Lattice coarse to fine. Upper spines club-shaped to cylindrical; lower spines variable. Lattice lamellar, with pores varying greatly in size between specimens. Pores are usually triangular or quadrangular, sometimes slightly rounded, and often appear more rounded when viewed obliquely because of the thickness of the bars. Bars circular to elliptical in cross section, the radial dimension being the greater one. Ribs seldom conspicuous but can usually be distinguished in apical area, where they often form a three-rayed figure or a cross. Spines very approximately 20-40 in number. Spines on upper end of shell are radial, and those on lower end tend to be curved downward. Bases of spines rarely elevated above shell surface. Spines at upper end of shell vary from short and club-shaped to long, thin and rod-shaped, between individuals. Spines at lower end of shell rod-shaped, laterally branched, rarely digitately branched, or club-shaped with branched tip Surface texture of spines usually rough.
Geological Range:
Last occurrence (top): within Paleogene Period (23.03-66.04Ma, top in Chattian stage). Data source: Lazarus et al. 2015 - "P age group"
First occurrence (base): within Paleogene Period (23.03-66.04Ma, base in Danian stage). Data source: Lazarus et al. 2015 - "P age group"
Plot of occurrence data:
Friend, J. K. & Riedel, W. R. (1967). Cenozoic orosphaerid radiolarians from tropical Pacific sediments. Micropaleontology. 13(2): 217-232. gs Steiger, T. (1997). Miocene radiolarian biostratigraphy of the décollement zone (northern Barbados Ridge). Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results. 156: 33-48. gs OReferences:
Oroscena carolae compiled by the radiolaria@mikrotax project team viewed: 15-12-2024
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