rad_org Sphaeropyle robusta img1268.jpg
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rad_org Sphaeropyle robusta img1268.jpg
rad_org Sphaeropyle robusta img1450.jpg
rad_org Sphaeropyle robusta img1451.jpg
rad_org Sphaeropyle robusta img1452.jpg
rad_org Sphaeropyle robusta img2205.jpg
1973 Sphaeropyle robusta - Kling p. 634, pl. 1, figs. 11,12
1975 Sphaeropyle robusta - Foreman p. 618, pl. 9, figs. 30, 31
1985 Sphaeropyle robusta - Morley pl. 5, figs. 5A, 5B
From Suzuki Paleotax db:
1973 Sphaeropyle robusta n. sp. Kling p. 634, pl. 1, figs. 11, 12, pl. 9, figs. 9-13, pl. 13, figs. 1-5
1975 Sphaeropyle robusta Kling, emend. Foreman p. 618, pl. 9, figs. 24-26
1978 Sphaeropyle robusta Kling Kruglikova pl. 21, fig. 13
1980 Sphaeropyle robusta Kling Sakai p. 704, pl. 2, figs. 4a-4c
1982 Sphaeropyle robusta Kling Nagata pl. 2, fig. 1
1982 Sphaeropyle robusta Kling Sakai p. 194, pl. 97, fig. 894
1985 Sphaeropyle robusta Kling sensu emend. Foreman Morley p. 410, pl. 5, figs. 4a, 4b
1986 Sphaeropyle robusta Kling Levyikina p. 96, pl. 12, fig. 9
1988 Sphaeropyle robusta Kling Sanfilippo p. 170
1995 Sphaeropyle robusta Kling Shilov p. 107, pl. 1, figs. 6a, 6b
1995 Sphaeropyle robusta Kling sensu emend. Morley & Nigrini p. 81, pl. 1, figs. 6, 7
1996 Sphaeropyle robusta Kling Motoyama pl. 1, fig. 8
1999 Sphaeropyle robusta Kling Tsoy & Shastina pl. 26, figs. 8, 9
1999 Sphaeropyle sp. aff. S. robusta Kling Tsoy & Shastina pl. 41, figs. 10, 11
2017 Sphaeropyle robusta Kling Chen et al. p. 153-154, pl 45, figs. 11-16
Catalog entries: Sphaeropyle robusta
type material: S. robustaOriginal description: Four concentric shells. Innermost shell robust, spherical, with circular pores of uniform size, irregularly arranged, 34 per half-circumference. Second shell (outward) robust, spherical,
with circular pores of fairly uniform size, quincuncially arranged, 6-7 per half-circumference, weakly framed. Third shell, usually
relatively thin-walled (particularly in later representatives), spherical to subspherical, with circular pores of variable size but conspicuously large relative to other shells, 7-9 per half-circumference, with tiny by-spines at most bar intersections. Cortical shell robust, subspherical to elongate, protruding at one end, bearing a pylome which is surrounded with a corona of stout teeth; pores circular, irregularly arranged, usually with well-developed frames, about 20 per half-circumference; bar intersections often developed into short by-spines.
Approximately 6 radial bars connect the inner three shells, many
times this number between cortical and next inner shell. Stout radial main-spines are usually short in Leg 18 material, but appear broken and could be better developed (preserved) elsewhere.
Remarks on original description: Earlier populations are smaller with peristomal teeth fused into a rim. They are otherwise similar although it may eventually be possible to separate these forms as a new species.
This species is found in high and middle latitude sediments
Geological Range:
Last occurrence (top): within Neogene Period (2.59-23.03Ma, top in Piacenzian stage). Data source: Lazarus et al. 2015 - "N age group"
First occurrence (base): within Neogene Period (2.59-23.03Ma, base in Aquitanian stage). Data source: Lazarus et al. 2015 - "N age group"
Plot of occurrence data:
Foreman, H. P. (1975). Radiolaria from the North Pacific, Deep Sea Drilling Project, Leg 32. Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project. 32: 579-676. gs O Kling, S. A. (1973). Radiolaria from the eastern North Pacific, Deep Sea Drilling Project, Leg 18. Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project. 18: 617-671. gs Morley, J. J. & Nigrini, C. A. (1995). Miocene to Pleistocene radiolarian biostratigraphy of North Pacific Sites 881, 884, 885, 886, and 887. Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results. 145: 55-91. gs Morley, J. J. (1985). Radiolarians from the northwest Pacific, Deep Sea Drilling Project Leg 86. Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project. 86: 399-422. gs References:
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Sphaeropyle robusta compiled by the radiolaria@mikrotax project team viewed: 21-6-2025
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