radiolaria - rads_cenozoic - Lophophaenidae radiolaria - rads_cenozoic - Lophophaenidae

Lophophaenidae


Classification: rads_cenozoic -> Plagiacanthidae -> Lophophaenidae
Sister taxa: Lophophaenidae, Plagiacanthidae (ss), Plagiacanthidae inc sed, Sethoperidae, Sethophormididae, Theopiliidae
Daughter taxa (time control age-window is: 0-800Ma)Granddaughter taxa
Amphiplecta

neptune records: 32
Amphiplecta acrostoma
Amphiplecta amphistoma
Amphiplecta cylindrocephala
Amphiplecta satoshii
Amphiplecta tripleura
Amphiplecta sp.

Antarctissa

neptune records: 1685

Arachnocalpis

neptune records:
Arachnocalpis ellipsoides
Arachnocalpis ovatiretalis
Arachnocalpis sp.

Arachnocorallium

neptune records: 92
Arachnocorallium calvata
Arachnocorallium cerebellum
Arachnocorallium pyroensis
Arachnocorallium stilla
Arachnocorallium sp.

Arachnocorys

neptune records:
Arachnocorys circumtexta
Arachnocorys pentacantha
Arachnocorys spinosissima
Arachnocorys umbellifera
Arachnocorys sp.

Archipera

neptune records:
Archipera dipleura
Archipera triclavigera

Archiperidium

neptune records: 45
Archiperidium longispinum
Archiperidium spinipes
Archiperidium sp.

Archipilium

neptune records: 14
Archipilium macropus
Archipilium orthopterum
Archipilium quasimacropum
Archipilium sp.

Botryopera

neptune records: 110

Ceratocyrtis

neptune records: 630

Cryptogyrus

neptune records:
Cryptogyrus dubius
Cryptogyrus trachylobus

Dictyocephalus

neptune records: 16
Dictyocephalus obtusa
Dictyocephalus sp.

Dictyocryphalus

neptune records:

Entepipedus

neptune records:
Entepipedus zophyi

Gondwanaria

neptune records: 236
Gondwanaria campanulaeformis
Gondwanaria cylindrica
Gondwanaria deflandrei
Gondwanaria dogieli
Gondwanaria hister
Gondwanaria japonica
Gondwanaria nigrinae
Gondwanaria reshetnjakae
Gondwanaria sp.

Lipmanella

neptune records: 71

Lithocampana

neptune records: 3
Lithocampana lithoconella
Lithocampana sp.

Lithomelissa

neptune records: 363

Lophophaena

neptune records: 457

Marimoum

neptune records:
Marimoum robustum

Mitrocalpis

neptune records: 30
Mitrocalpis araneafera
Mitrocalpis palliata
Mitrocalpis sp.

Pelagomanes

neptune records:
Pelagomanes cantharoides
Pelagomanes kozoi
Pelagomanes morawanensis
Pelagomanes stigi

Periarachnium

neptune records:
Periarachnium pauliani
Periarachnium periplectum

Peromelissa

neptune records:
Peromelissa phalacra
Peromelissa thoracites
Peromelissa sp.

Phormacantha

neptune records: 17
Phormacantha hystrix
Phormacantha sp.

Plagiacanthidae inc sed castanoides

neptune records:
Trisulcus nana
Trisulcus triacanthus
Trisulcus sp.

Plectacantha

neptune records: 6
Plectacantha cremastoplegma
Plectacantha oikiskos
Plectacantha trichoides
Plectacantha sp.

Pseudocubus

neptune records: 167
Pseudocubus haysi
Pseudocubus obeliscus
Pseudocubus octostylus
Pseudocubus vema
Pseudocubus warreni
Pseudocubus sp.

Pseudodictyophimus

neptune records: 369
Pseudodictyophimus amundseni
Pseudodictyophimus callosus
Pseudodictyophimus galeatus
Pseudodictyophimus gracilipes
Pseudodictyophimus horrida
Pseudodictyophimus platycephalus
Pseudodictyophimus riedeli
Pseudodictyophimus tanythorax
Pseudodictyophimus sp.

Pteroscenium

neptune records:
Pteroscenium arcuatum
Pteroscenium pinnatum
Pteroscenium sp.

Steganocubus

neptune records:
Steganocubus incrassatus
Steganocubus irregularis
Steganocubus lipus
Steganocubus sp.
Steganocubus subtilis

Tripodocyrtis

neptune records:
Tripodocyrtis elegans
Tripodocyrtis umbellaris

Trisulcus

neptune records:
Trisulcus halipleumon
Trisulcus pinguiculus
Trisulcus testudus

Taxonomy

Citation: Haeckel, 1881
emend. Petrushevskaya, 1971
taxonomic rank: family (new classif)
Type species: Lophophaena Ehrenberg 1847
Taxonomic discussion: This family is part of the revised classification system being developed by Prof. Suzuki and colleagues

Catalog entries: Lophophaenidae [no catalog entry yet]

Description

Distinguishing features:
Parent taxon (Plagiacanthidae):
This taxon: Two segemented plagiacanthids with well developed cephalis and thorax, and generally some external expression of primary spicules - either as lateral external spines or prolonged in thorax as ribs/feet. Cephalis generally relatively large, thorax termination irregular and lacking any special structures.


Morphology:
Haeckel 1881 (as Lophophaenida): Sethocorida [Dyocyrtida aperta eradiata] margine ostii laevi aut succiso. Petrushevskaya 1971: Plagiocanthidae with the skeleton consisting of two equal segments: cephalis and thorax. Cephalis with a large eucephalic lobe and a small antecephalic lobe. The latter is not separated from the thorax because of the weakness of the arches cp. The spine A passes through the center of the cephalis like a columella, up to branches a. Then it becomes included in the front wall of the eucephalic lobe, which at the same time is the external wall of the upper part of the cephalis. Arches ap are included through their whole length in the walls of the cephalis. The spines A, D and L form free horns or spines.

Biogeography and Palaeobiology

Biostratigraphic distribution

Geological Range:
Last occurrence (top): Extant. Data source: Total of ranges of the species in this database
First occurrence (base): within Paleogene Period (23.03-66.04Ma, base in Danian stage). Data source: Total of ranges of species in this database

Plot of occurrence data:

References:


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Lophophaenidae compiled by the radiolaria@mikrotax project team viewed: 11-9-2024

Taxon Search:
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Short stable page link: https://mikrotax.org/radiolaria/index.php?id=206134 Go to Archive.is to create a permanent copy of this page - citation notes



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