: Variants - not recognised by all workers (time control age-window is: 0-800Ma)![]() | ||||
Globorotalia evoluta![]() larger and with a more symmetrical profile | ||||
Globorotalia primitiva![]() smaller and lacks a complete keel | ||||
Catalog entries: Globorotalia margaritae
Type images:Distinguishing features:
Parent taxon (hirsuta lineage): G. scitula - juanai - margaritae - hirsuta lineage
This taxon: Like G. juanai & scitula, but more convexly rounded spiral side and concave to flat umbilical side; more delicate peripheral keel, and in the distinctly elongate, narrower, and more strongly curved chambers on spiral side.
Aperture: Interiomarginal umbilical-extraumbilical low slit bordered by a pronounced lip [Aze 2011, based on Kennett & Srinivasan 1983]
Diagnostic characters:
Morphology:
Wall type:
Character matrix
| test outline: | Lobate | chamber arrangement: | Trochospiral | edge view: | Equally biconvex | aperture: | Umbilical-extraumbilical |
| sp chamber shape: | Crescentic | coiling axis: | Low | periphery: | Single keel | aperture border: | Thick lip |
| umb chbr shape: | Subtriangular | umbilicus: | Narrow | periph margin shape: | Subangular | accessory apertures: | None |
| spiral sutures: | Raised | umb depth: | Shallow | wall texture: | Smooth | shell porosity: | Macroperforate: >2.5µm |
| umbilical or test sutures: | Weakly depressed | final-whorl chambers: | 5-5 | N.B. These characters are used for advanced search. N/A - not applicable | |||
[SCOR WG138]
Geographic distribution
Isotope paleobiology
Phylogenetic relations
Gr. (H) margaritae evolved from Gr. (H.) juanai by an increase in chamber numbers in the final whorl and by development of a convexly rounded spiral side and a relatively narrow keel. This species is ancestral to Gr. (H) theyeri Fleisher and Gr. (H) hirsuta (d'Orbigny). [Kennett & Srinivasan 1983]
Most likely ancestor: Globorotalia juanai - at confidence level 3 (out of 5). Data source: Kennett & Srinivasan 1983, fig 15; Stewart 2003 fig. 6.10; Aze et al. 2011, appendix 5.
Likely descendants: Globorotalia evoluta;
plot with descendants
Geological Range:
Notes: Gr. (H) margaritae has a short stratigraphic range and is a generally recognized index species for the tropical to temperate Early Pliocene (Bolli, 1970; Srinivasan et al.,1981) .
Last occurrence (top): at top of PL2 zone (100% up, 3.9Ma, in Zanclean stage). Data source: Wade et al. (2011), zonal marker
First occurrence (base): near base of M14 [Atl.] zone (14% up, 6.1Ma, in Messinian stage). Data source: Wade et al. (2011), additional event; position within zone determined by linear interpolation from data in table 1 of Wade et al. (2011).
Plot of occurrence data:
Primary source for this page: Kennett & Srinivasan 1983, p.136
Aze, T., et al. (2011). A phylogeny of Cenozoic macroperforate planktonic foraminifera from fossil data. Biological Reviews. 86: 900-927. gs Bolli, H. M. & Bermudez, P. J. (1965). Zonation based on planktonic foraminifera of middle Miocene to Pliocene warm-water sediments. Bol. Informativo, Asoc. Venez. Geol., Min. Petrol. 8(5): 121-149. gs Chaisson, W. P. & Pearson, P. N. (1997). Planktonic foraminifer biostratigraphy at Site 925: Middle Miocene–Pleistocene. Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results. 154: 3-31. gs Cita, M. B. (1973). Pliocene biostratigraphy and chronostratigraphy. Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project. 13: 1343-1379. gs Kennett, J. P. & Srinivasan, M. S. (1983). Neogene Planktonic Foraminifera. Hutchinson Ross Publishing Co., Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania. 1-265. gs Lam, A. & Leckie, R. M. (2020a). Late Neogene and Quaternary diversity and taxonomy of subtropical to temperate planktic foraminifera across the Kuroshio Current Extension, northwest Pacific Ocean. Micropaleontology. 66(3): 177-268. gs Norris, R. D. (1998). Planktonic foraminifer biostratigraphy: Eastern Equatorial Atlantic. Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results. 159: 445-479. gs O Postuma, J. A. (1971). Manual of planktonic foraminifera. Elsevier for Shell Group, The Hague. 1-406. gsReferences:

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Globorotalia margaritae compiled by the pforams@mikrotax project team viewed: 16-11-2025
Short stable page link: https://mikrotax.org/pforams/index.php?id=104110 Go to Archive.is to create a permanent copy of this page - citation notes |