Catalog entries: Globigerina kochi, Sphaeroidinella rutschi, Sphaeroidinella multiloba, Globigerina grimsdalei
Type images:Distinguishing features:
Parent taxon (Sphaeroidinellopsis): trochospiral test, globular chambers, and a heavy, smooth, shiny cortex
This taxon: Like S. seminulina but somewhat compressed trochospiral test with >3 chambers in final whorl.
Aperture: Umbilical large irregular opening with a thickened lip [Aze 2011, based on Kennett & Srinivasan 1983]
Diagnostic characters:
Morphology:
Wall type:
Character matrix
test outline: | Lobate | chamber arrangement: | Trochospiral | edge view: | Equally biconvex | aperture: | Umbilical |
sp chamber shape: | Globular | coiling axis: | Low | periphery: | N/A | aperture border: | Thick lip |
umb chbr shape: | Globular | umbilicus: | Wide | periph margin shape: | Broadly rounded | accessory apertures: | None |
spiral sutures: | Moderately depressed | umb depth: | Deep | wall texture: | Cancellate | shell porosity: | Macroperforate: >2.5µm |
umbilical or test sutures: | Strongly depressed | final-whorl chambers: | 4-5 | N.B. These characters are used for advanced search. N/A - not applicable |
[SCOR WG138]
Geographic distribution
Isotope paleobiology
Phylogenetic relations
Ss. kochi developed from Ss. seminulina in the Middle Miocene. The kochi morphotype exhibits a somewhat different stratigraphic range from Seminulina seminulina and therefore is probably phylogenetically distinct. [Kennett & Srinivasan 1983]
Most likely ancestor: Sphaeroidinellopsis disjuncta - at confidence level 4 (out of 5). Data source: Fabbrini et al. 2021, fig 8.
Geological Range:
Last occurrence (top): near top of PL1 [Atl.] zone (87% up, 4.5Ma, in Zanclean stage). Data source: Wade et al. (2011), additional event; position within zone determined by linear interpolation from data in table 1 of Wade et al. (2011).
First occurrence (base): within N10 zone (13.77-14.24Ma, base in Langhian stage). Data source: Kennett & Srinivasan 1983
Plot of occurrence data:
Primary source for this page: Kennett & Srinivasan 1983, p.210
Aze, T., et al. (2011). Aze, T. et al. (2011). A phylogeny of Cenozoic macroperforate planktonic foraminifera from fossil data. Biological Reviews. 86: 900-927. Biological Reviews. 86: 900-927. gs Caudri, C. M. B. (1934). Caudri, C. M. B. (1934). Tertiary Deposits of Soemba. H. J. Paris, Amsterdam. 1-225. H. J. Paris, Amsterdam. 1-225. gs Fabbrini, A., Zaminga, I., . Ezard, T. H. G. & Wade, B. S. (2021). Fabbrini, A., Zaminga, I., . Ezard, T. H. G. & Wade, B. S. (2021). Systematic taxonomy of middle Miocene Sphaeroidinellopsis (planktonic foraminifera). Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 19(13): 953-968. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 19(13): 953-968. gs Kennett, J. P. & Srinivasan, M. S. (1983). Kennett, J. P. & Srinivasan, M. S. (1983). Neogene Planktonic Foraminifera. Hutchinson Ross Publishing Co., Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania. 1-265. Hutchinson Ross Publishing Co., Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania. 1-265. gs Lam, A. & Leckie, R. M. (2020a). Lam, A. & Leckie, R. M. (2020). Late Neogene and Quaternary diversity and taxonomy of subtropical to temperate planktic foraminifera across the Kuroshio Current Extension, northwest Pacific Ocean. Micropaleontology. 66(3): 177-268. Micropaleontology. 66(3): 177-268. gs Postuma, J. A. (1971). Postuma, J. A. (1971). Manual of planktonic foraminifera. Elsevier for Shell Group, The Hague. 1-406. Elsevier for Shell Group, The Hague. 1-406. gsReferences:
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Sphaeroidinellopsis kochi compiled by the pforams@mikrotax project team viewed: 22-5-2025
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